Download or read book Black Routes to Islam written by M. Marable and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-08-03 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting with 19th century narratives of African American travelers to the Holy Land, the following chapters probe Islam's role in urban social movements, music and popular culture, relations between African Americans and Muslim immigrants, and the racial politics of American Islam with the ongoing war in Iraq.