Book of Donmon Teith

Examining the state identity formation and international legitimation of de facto states, this book provides a deeper understanding of the relationship between

De facto states lack legitimacy yet effectively control territory and provide governmental services. This book focuses on four case studies: Eritrea; Northern C

This book explains the dynamics and nature of Iraqi Kurdistan’s de facto statehood since its inception in 1991, in particular the vicissitudes de facto indepe

This collection examines the changing meanings of sovereignty and legitimacy in the late 20th century. The chapters are organised into two sections. The first s

Assessing the different kinds of borders between African nations, the contributors present a borderland and trans-region approach to understanding the challenge